Your check runs on our server, which sends a DNS query directly to each resolver over UDP port 53. Each resolver answers from its own cache, so right after a change some locations show the new value while others still serve the old one until their TTL expires. A green check means the location agrees with the majority answer; amber means it still differs; grey means no response.
Resolvers shown as Global are anycast (Google, Cloudflare, Quad9, OpenDNS…): the same IP is announced worldwide, so their answer reflects the node nearest our server rather than a specific country. Resolvers pinned to a country are physically fixed there and give a true geographic signal — most useful for spotting GeoDNS/CDN differences and regional propagation lag.
Each check samples a rotating set of resolvers from a large global pool — a curated set of well-known resolvers plus a daily-refreshed list of public resolvers from public-dns.info — so running the check again queries a different set of locations and widens coverage over repeated checks.